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Census of India 2001
December 11, 2001

Since the 19th century, India has conducted census at the end of almost every decade. The latest was carried out in 2 phases. During the first phase from April to September 2000, all residential and non-residential buildings were recorded, and information on households and amenities was collected. The second phase was executed from 9th to 28th February 2001, as 2 million enumerators and supervisors spread out across the sub-continent to enumerate its human capital. Given below are the highlights.

Aspect

Unit

1991

2001

Male

Female

Total Population

No.

846m.

1,027m.

531m.

496m.

Sex Ratio

F:M

927:1000

933:1000

--

--

Aged below 6 yrs.

No.

N.A.

158m.

82m.

76m.

Literacy Rate

%

51.6%

65.4%

76.0%

54.3%

Level of Urbanisation

%

25.7%

27.8%

--

--

Urban Areas with population above Million

No.

23

35

--

--

AIB members might be able to visualise the implications to their future strategy for Indian markets from a wealth of tabulated, charted and mapped information that is available on the official web-site http://www.censusindia.net/results/index.html.

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